Wireless Sensor Networks: Towards Resilience Against Weather-Based Disruptions

Author:

Skirelis Julius1ORCID,Patlins Antons2ORCID,Kunicina Nadezhda3ORCID,Romanovs Andrejs3ORCID,Zabasta Anatolijs4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ph. D. Student, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University , Vilnius , Lithuania

2. Leading Researcher, Riga Technical University , Riga , Latvia

3. Professor, Riga Technical University , Riga , Latvia

4. Senior researcher, Riga Technical University , Riga , Latvia

Abstract

Abstract The article discusses vulnerability of wireless sensors networks to weather-based disruptions considering the opinions of different experts published in a range of scientific materials. The introduction provides a brief overview of wireless signals in real world conditions focusing on how weather affects signals (rain, fog and clouds, snow, hail, lightning, wind, bodies of water, trees and physical obstruction). Information about the effects of weather on wireless sensor networks using Free Space Optical / Radio Frequency (FSO/RF) communication is then provided. Finally, the impact of weather conditions on MANET routing protocols is considered theoretically, and experimental simulations are performed by comparing the sustainability of different protocols to different weather conditions. After analysis of experiment results, ideas on how to decrease vulnerability of wireless networks to weather-based disruptions are discussed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference31 articles.

1. [1] J. Otero, P. Yalamanchili and H. W. Braun, “High Performance Wireless Networking and Weather”, White paper, University of California at San Diego, 2001.

2. [2] “VHF/UHF/Microwave Radio Propagation: A Primer for Digital Experimenters”, http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/ve3jf.dcc97/ve3jf.dcc97.html

3. [3] G. Brussaard, and P. A. Watson, “Atmospheric Modeling and Millimeter Wave Propagation”. London; New York: Chapman & Hall, 1995.

4. [4] “Wireless communication lines”, http://www.dom-spravka.info/_mobilla/subscriber/2.htm

5. [5] W. Siler, “How Weather Affects Your Cell Signal. Using a phone outdoors? This is what you need to know to stay in touch,” 2017. [Online]. https://www.outsideonline.com/2186591/how-weather-affects-your-phones-signal.

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1. The Effects of Weather Conditions on Data Transmission in Free Space for Wireless Sensor Networks;Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems;2024

2. Estimation of Rain Attenuation over 10 GHz to 80 GHz Radio Band;2022 3rd International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Networks (ICAN);2022-11-18

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