Affiliation:
1. Licenciatura en Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (UAZ) Zacatecas Mexico
2. Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, UAZ Zacatecas Mexico
3. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL Nuevo Leon Mexico
4. Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Cuahutémoc plantel Aguascalientes Aguascalientes Mexico
5. Universidad de Calgary Faculty of Sciences, University of Calgary , Calgary Canada
6. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL) Nuevo Leon Mexico
Abstract
Summary
Within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is stated that everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living, which ensures, as well as their family, health and well-being, and food, thereby ensuring adequate nutrition. One of the major threats to overcome this is to ensure food security, which becomes particularly challenging in developing countries due to the high incidence of parasitic diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO), considers it one of the main causes of morbidity, closely linked to poverty and related to inadequate personal hygiene, consumption of raw food, lack of sanitary services, limited access to drinking water and fecal contamination in the environment. It is estimated that more than a fifth of the world’s population is infected by one or several intestinal parasites, and that in many countries of Central and South America the average percentage of infected people is 45%, being Taenia solium, Echinococcus granulosus, Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium spp, Entamoeba histolytica, Trichinella spiralis, Ascaris spp, Trypanosoma cruzi and Fasciola hepatica some of the most important ones in the neotropics. One of the main reasons why these diseases are diffi cult to control is t he ignorance of their lifecycles, as well as symptoms and current epidemiology of the disease, which contributes to a late or erroneous diagnosis. The present work aims to discuss and make public the current knowledge as well as the general characteristics of these diseases to the general audience.
Subject
Animal Science and Zoology,Parasitology
Cited by
18 articles.
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