Does the site of blood collection and sex of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) affect hematological and blood biochemical results?

Author:

Bojarski Bartosz1ORCID,Socha Magdalena2ORCID,Szała Leszek3ORCID,Medkova Denisa4ORCID,Hollerova Aneta5ORCID,Drąg-Kozak Ewa6ORCID,Zając Sylwia7ORCID,Rombel-Bryzek Agnieszka7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1 Institute of Ichthyobiology and Aquaculture in Gołysz, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kalinowa 2, Zaborze, 43-520 Chybie , Poland

2. 2 Department of Animal Physiology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Animal Sciences , University of Agriculture in Kraków , Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków , Poland

3. 3 Department of Mathematics, Informatics and Cybernetics, Faculty of Chemical Engineering , University of Chemistry and Technology , Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Praha 6 , Czech Republic ;

4. 4 Department of Animal Protection and Welfare & Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology , University of Veterinary Sciences Brno , Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno , Czech Republic ; Department of Animal Breeding, Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology , University of Veterinary Sciences Brno , Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno , Czech Republic ; Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of Agrisciences , Mendel

5. 5 Department of Animal Protection and Welfare & Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology , University of Veterinary Sciences Brno , Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno , Czech Republic ; Department of Infectious Diseases & Preventive Medicine , Veterinary Research Institute , Hudcova 296/70, 621 00 Brno , Czech Republic

6. 6 Department of Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology, and Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Sciences , University of Agriculture in Kraków , Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków , Poland

7. 7 Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, Institute of Medical Sciences , University of Opole , Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole , Poland

Abstract

Abstract Blood analysis is used to evaluate the effects of various environmental factors on fishes and to assess fish health and welfare. Fish blood is routinely sampled from the caudal vein or the heart. The aim of the present study was to determine the differences between venous and cardiac crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.)) blood parameters. Additionally, the influence of sex was tested. The fish were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 10 males and 9 females, group II consisted of 8 males and 8 females. The fish from group I had blood sampled first from the caudal vein and then from the heart. The fish from group II had the procedures in the opposite order. The hematological parameters determined in the present study depended on the blood collection site and the sex of the individuals. Blood biochemical indices depended on the sex of the fish but not on the blood sampling site. The effect of sampling order was observed in the case of both hematological and biochemical parameters. The results of the current study indicated that the blood collection site, the sex of fish, and sampling order should be taken into consideration in hematological experiments.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Aquatic Science

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