The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among the homeless in north-eastern Poland

Author:

Romaszko Jerzy1,Buciński Adam2,Kuchta Robert3,Bednarski Krzysztof4,Zakrzewska Magdalena4

Affiliation:

1. 1NZOZ Pantamed Ltd, Olsztyn, Poland

2. 2Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland

3. 3Municipal Centre of Social Assistance, Shelter for the Homeless, Olsztyn, Poland

4. 4Independent Public Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Unit, Olsztyn, Poland

Abstract

AbstractTuberculosis (TB) is a disease particularly affecting the poorest socioeconomic groups. One such group in Central Europe are the homeless. We developed a prevention programme that targets, among others, homeless individuals in Warmia and Mazury Province (in the northeast of Poland). We investigated 121 homeless persons. We performed surveys, X-rays and microbiological tests of the sputum for TB. Five cases of pulmonary TB were found. The prevalence of TB in this community was estimated at 4132 per 100,000 (4.13%). Efficient TB control justifies continued prevention programmes aimed at the systematic monitoring of the homeless population.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

Reference12 articles.

1. Knopf S A, (1914): Tuberculosis as a cause and result of poverty. JAMA 63(20): 1720–1725

2. Office of the Marshal of the Warminsko-Mazurskie Province. Informacja dotycząca problematyki bezdomności na terenie województwa Warmińsko-Mazurskiego. Stan na dzień 15 września 2010 r. http://wrota.warmia.mazury.pl

3. Tuberculosis Transmission in a Homeless Shelter Population. New York, 2000–2003. 2005; Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. ( http://www.cdc.gov/ )

4. Romaszko J, Rosłan A, Buciński A, Romaszko E. An evaluation of the incidence of selected diseases of social importance in the homeless population. Zdrowie Publ. 2006; 116: 3–7

5. Romaszko J, Buciński A, Cichowski L, Rychlicka M, Incidence of tuberculosis among homeless people in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province (Poland). Zdrowie Publ. 2008; 118: 27–31

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