Congenital total absence of the pericardium: A case report

Author:

Zoroufian Arezou1,Shirani Shapour2,Eslami Behareh3,Sahebjam Mohammad1

Affiliation:

1. 1Echocardiography department, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713138, Tehran, Iran

2. 2Radiology department, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713138, Tehran, Iran

3. 3Research department, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1411713138, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

AbstractWe report the case of a 52-year-old woman who presented with a several-year history of palpitation (exacerbated by emotional stress and physical activity) and recent development of atypical chest pain. An investigation was undertaken to diagnose the patient’s problem and to recommend the best possible therapy. Transthoracic echocardiography and a computerized axial tomography scan showed evidence of complete absence of the pericardium, which is a rare congenital heart defect.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

Reference10 articles.

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2. Messner G.N., Prendergast P., Wadia Y., Chu T., Gregoric I.D., Flamm S.D., et.al., Congenital Absence of Anterior Pericardium at Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation, Tex Heart Inst J., 2004, 31, 87–89

3. Tan R.S., Partridge J., Ilsley C., Mohiaddin R., Familial complete congenital absence of the pericardium, Clinical Radiology, 2007, 62, 85–87

4. Porte H.L., Massouille D.G., Lebuffe G.R., Wurtz A.J., A Unique Congenital Mediastinal Malformation, Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 71, 1703–1704.

5. Nisanoglu V., Erdil N., Battaloglu B., Complete Left- Sided Absence of the Pericardium in Association with Reuptured Type A Aortic Dissection Complicated by Severe Left Hemothorax, Tex Heart Inst J., 2005, 32, 241–243

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