Influence of Multiple Reflows and Surface Finishes on Solder Joint Resistivity

Author:

Dzivy Daniel1,Pietrikova Alena1,Vrublevskaya Olga2,Shikun Marina A.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Technologies in Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics , Technical University of Kosice , Letna 9, 042 00 Kosice, Slovak Republic , Tel. +421 55 602 3010

2. Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University , Leningradskaya 14 , Minsk , Belarus

3. Belarusian State University , Nezavisimosti avenue 4 , Minsk , Belarus

Abstract

Abstract The main purpose of this paper is the analysis of the electrical resistivity of solder joints depending on various surface finishes and on the number of reflow processes. The electrical resistivity was determined after 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 reflow cycles as a replacement for the basic accelerated aging test. In this article, various surface finishes are compared by measuring electrical resistivity of solder joints between two soldering pads. The influence of standard surface finishes (ENIG, Lead HASL, Lead-free HASL, Cu, ImSn) with the new developed surface finish based on SnAg7 is also compared. Measurements show that the electrical resistivity is dependent on surface finish type and the thickness of the solder joint. The results prove that the new developed surface finish based on SnAg7 is stable against multiple reflows and comparable to the surface finish based on Au. The new developed surface finish based on SnAg7 can be recommended as a replacement for other conventional surface finishes.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

Reference24 articles.

1. [1] PIETRIKOVA, A. – DURISIN, J. – MACH, P.: Diagnostika a Optimalizacia Pouzitia Ekologickych Materialov pre Vodive Spajanie v Elektronike, Technical University of Kosice, 2010.

2. [2] SIEWIOREK, A.: Effects of PCB Substrate Surface Finish and Flux on Solderability of Lead-Free SAC305 Alloy, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, no. 22, pp. 2247–2252, Feb. 2013.

3. [3] MIN, Z. – QIU, Y.: Interfacial reaction and IMCs formation between Sn-0.7Cu solder and Cu substrate during reflow soldering, 16th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), pp. 1367-1370, 2015.

4. [4] WANG, F.: Wettability, Interfacial Behavior and Joint properties of Sn-15Bi Solder, Journal of Electronic materials, vol. 48, pp. 6835-6848, 2019.

5. [5] PANDHER, R. – PACHAMUTHU, A.: Effect of multiple reflow cycles on solder joint formation and reliability, Proceedings of the SMTA International Conference Proceedings, vol. 24, p. 28, 2010.

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