Spatial Dimensions of Regional Innovativeness in Romania

Author:

Madaras Szilárd1,Györfy Lehel2

Affiliation:

1. PhD, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania (Cluj-Napoca) , Faculty of Economics, Socio-Human Sciences and Engineering , Miercurea Ciuc

2. PhD, Babeş–Bolyai University , Faculty of Economics and Business Administration , Cluj-Napoca

Abstract

Abstract This paper contains the analysis of regional innovation performance in the NUTS 2 regions of Romania, based on the European Innovation Scoreboard evaluation for 2011 and 2019, and the identification of the most significant influencing factors of county-level R&D activity, for the 1997–2018 period. The Regional Innovation Index (RII) provides a profound characterization for Romanian regions regarding their innovation performance, which was studied using the GIS (Geographic Information System) methodology in relation with the regional R&D activity, GDP per capita, and entrepreneurship innovation. In the following, the Romanian R&D activity is analysed at the county level. The influencing factors of R&D expenditures and employment in Romanian counties were studied based on two panel regression models and using exogenous variables, for economic development, entrepreneurship, education, and infrastructure.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Environmental Engineering

Reference13 articles.

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2. BLAŽEK, Jiri–KADLEC, Vojtech. 2019. Knowledge Bases, R&D Structure and Socio-Economic and Innovation Performance of European Regions. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 32(1): 26–47.10.1080/13511610.2018.1491000

3. DACHIN, Anca–POSTOIU, Constantin. 2015. Innovation and Regional Performance in Romania. Theoretical and Applied Economics XXII(2): 55–64.

4. EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2019. Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2019 – Methodology Report.

5. GOSCHIN, Zizi. 2020. Economic Specialization of Romanian Regions and Counties. Insights Drawn from Static and Dynamic Location Quotients. Romanian Journal of Economics 50(1): 84–112.

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