Improvement of Physical Properties of Viscose Using Nano GeO2 as Doping Material

Author:

Daneshian Hamed1,Nayebzadeh Shahnaz1,Davodiroknabadi Abolfazl2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Management, Yazd Branch , Islamic Azad University , Yazd , Iran

2. Department of Design and Clothing, Yazd Branch , Islamic Azad University , Yazd , Iran

Abstract

Abstract The properties of viscose\TiO2 and viscose\TiO2\germanium dioxide (GeO2) are investigated and compared. The elemental mapping analysis using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) shows the excellent distribution of nanomaterials, while the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) confirms its existence. The 500 s cycle of rubbing test indicates that the abrasion resistance of treated samples improves significantly. In addition, the doping of nano GeO2 enhances the strength of the treated samples. Furthermore, the thermal behavior of the treated samples, characterized by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), results in a higher crystallization temperature and doping GeO2 increases the thermal properties of viscose in comparison with nano TiO2. The study of ultraviolet blocking indicates that doping GeO2 can improve the transmission of ultraviolet even from TiO2.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Materials Science

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