Experimental and Modelling Studies on Thermal Insulation and Sound Absorption Properties of Cross-Laid Nonwoven Fabrics

Author:

Yang Tao1,Hu Lizhu2,Xiong Xiaoman3,Petrů Michal1,Palanisamy Sundaramoorthy3,Yang Kai3,Novák Jan4,Militký Jiří3

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation , Technical University of Liberec , Liberec , Czech Republic

2. Jiangxi Center for Modern Apparel Engineering and Technology , Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology , Nanchang , , China

3. Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering , Technical University of Liberec , Liberec , Czech Republic

4. Department of Vehicles and Engines, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering , Technical University of Liberec , Liberec , Czech Republic

Abstract

Abstract Nonwoven fabrics are widely used for thermal insulation and sound absorption purpose in construction and automobile fields. It is essential to investigate their thermal conductivity and sound absorption coefficient. Five cross-laid nonwoven fabrics are measured on the Alambeta device and Brüel & Kjær impedance tube. Bogaty and Bhattacharyya models are selected to predict the thermal conductivity, and Voronina and Miki models are used to predict the sound absorption coefficient. The predicted thermal conductivity shows a significant difference compared with the measured values. It is concluded that Bogaty and Bhattacharyya models are not suitable for high porous nonwoven fabric. In addition, the results of Voronina and Miki models for sound absorption prediction are acceptable, but Voronina model shows lower mean prediction error compared with Miki model. The results indicate that Voronina model can be used to predict the sound absorption of cross-laid nonwoven fabric.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Materials Science

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Express Evaluation of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Bulk Non-Woven Textile;2024 59th International Scientific Conference on Information, Communication and Energy Systems and Technologies (ICEST);2024-07-01

2. Nonwoven fabric coated with core-shell and hollow nanofiber membranes for efficient sound absorption in buildings;Building and Environment;2022-04

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