Panel Conditioning in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey

Author:

Eckman Stephanie1,Bach Ruben2

Affiliation:

1. RTI International, Statistical Methods , 701 13th St NW, Suite 750, Washington D.C., 20005 U.S.A.

2. University of Mannheim , Mannheim , Germany .

Abstract

Abstract The U.S. Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey asks many filter questions to identify the items that households purchase. Each reported purchase triggers follow-up questions about the amount spent and other details. We test the hypothesis that respondents learn how the questionnaire is structured and underreport purchases in later waves to reduce the length of the interview. We analyze data from 10,416 four-wave respondents over two years of data collection. We find no evidence of decreasing data quality over time; instead, panel respondents tend to give higher quality responses in later waves. The results also hold for a larger set of two-wave respondents.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference57 articles.

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3. Bach, R.L. 2021. “A Methodological Framework for the Analysis of Panel Conditioning Effects.” In Measurement Error in Longitudinal Data. In Measurement Error in Longitudinal Data, edited by A. Cernat and J. Sakshaug. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK: 19–41.

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