Analysis of green infrastructure and nature-based solutions in Warsaw – selected aspects for planning urban space

Author:

Pochodyła Ewelina1,Jaszczak Agnieszka1,Illes Juraj2ORCID,Kristianova Katarina2,Joklova Viera2

Affiliation:

1. University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn , Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry , Poland

2. Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Faculty of Architecture and Design , Slovak Republic

Abstract

Abstract Analysis of urban green infrastructure is used to identify the concepts of its planning, implementation, and management at the level of the whole city as well as its individual parts. Green infrastructure, as a planned network of natural and semi-natural elements in cities, delivers a wide range of ecosystem services and improves urban environmental conditions. Planning the network of green infrastructure becomes a standard part of urban and spatial planning. Implementation strategies of green infrastructure in urban environment include applications of new specific elements and nature-based solutions. Green infrastructure research covers a wide range of topics. Our research focuses on the selected aspects of spatial analysis of green infrastructure in the city of Warsaw: distribution of main public green areas at the urban scale – forests and parks in the urban fabric, the forms of their protection, the use of linear elements of green infrastructure along communication routes, and the implementation of new elements of nature-based solutions in the urban environment – green roofs, green facades, and rain gardens. Based on the analysis of the studied selected aspects, recommendations were formulated for strengthening the interconnectivity of the green infrastructure system at an urban scale and implementation of new green infrastructure elements and in the intensively built-up districts where the number and size of green areas are insufficient.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference18 articles.

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2. Beatley, T. (2011). Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Design and Planning. Washington, D.C: Island Press.10.5822/978-1-59726-986-5

3. Depietri, Y. (2022). Planning for urban green infrastructure: addressing tradeoffs and synergies. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 54, 101148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.12.00110.1016/j.cosust.2021.12.001

4. Derickson, K., Klein, M., & Keeler, B. L. (2021). Reflections on crafting a policy toolkit for equitable green infrastructure. npj Urban Sustainability, 1, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00014-010.1038/s42949-021-00014-0

5. European Commission (2022). Directorate-General for Environment. (n.d.). The EU Strategy on Green Infrastructure. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/strategy/index_en.htm

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