Hiding Shame – A Case Study of Developing Agency

Author:

Kivikkokangas Sami1,Leiman Mikael2,Laitila Aarno3,Stiles William B.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine , University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland

2. Department of Psychology , University of Eastern Finland , Joensuu , Finland

3. Department of Psychology , University of Jyväskylä , Jyväskylä , Finland

4. Department of Psychology , Miami University , Oxford , Ohio , USA ; Appalachian State University , Boone, North Carolina, USA ; Metanoia Institute , London , UK .

Abstract

Abstract The hiding aspect of shame makes the study of shame difficult. In this article we aim to show through Hanna’s case study how shame manifests and develops during the course of one psychotherapy process. This will be done using Assimilation analysis (APES) and Dialogical Sequence Analysis (DSA) to show in detail one idiosyncratic developmental path through which the relationship toward the problematic shame experience changes and develops in psychotherapy. Results show how the manifestation of shame toward the problematic experience of being seen was present in the first moments of the first meeting, but also how during the sequence of sessions 7 – 9 Hanna’s relationship toward shame evoked referent unveils and developed gradually through therapeutic work from assimilation stage 2 to reaching stage 5-6 at the end of the 9th hour. This study shows how Hanna was able to reach a new kind of active agency toward the shame that, in the beginning, held the agency in her ’community of voices’, and how this understanding of shame’s developing and hiding nature can be of use in a clinically meaningful way.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference22 articles.

1. CARO GABALDA, I., & STILES, W. B. (2013). Irregular assimilation progress: Setbacks in the context of Linguistic Therapy of Evaluation. Psychotherapy Research, 23:35-53.

2. FREUD, S. (1912). Recommendations to physicians practicing psychoanalysis. SE XII. Hogarth Press, London, pp. 109 – 120.

3. GONÇALVES, M., CARO GABALDA, I., RIBEIRO, A., PINHEIRO, P., BORGES, R., SOUSA, I. & STILES, W. (2013). How collaboration in therapy becomes therapeutic: The therapeutic collaboration coding system, Psychother Res, 24:442-455.

4. HARTIKAINEN, K. (2013). Changes in interaction – a case study [Vuorovaikutuksen muutokset yksilöpsykoterapia prosessissa]. Licenciate thesis. Jyväskylän yliopisto, psykologian laitos.

5. IKONEN, P., and RECKHARDT, E. (1994). Thanatos, häpeä ja muita tutkielmia [Thanatos, shame and other psychoanalytic studies]. Helsinki: Nuorisopsykoterapiasäätiö.

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