Ultraviolet B induced bioactive changes of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and lipids in Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (Fenugreek)

Author:

Sebastian Abin1,Kumari Rima1,Kiran Boda Ravi1,Prasad Majeti Narasimha Vara1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad , Telangana , India , 500046

Abstract

Abstract Ultraviolet radiation (UV) altered plant metabolism. Hence Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (Fenugreek) exposed to UV-B radiation for studying the bioactive changes that may be useful in captive farming. UV-B treatment altered plant growth, and extent of alterations depended on the duration of radiation treatment. Photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll and carotenoids decreased after radiation exposure. But bioactive components such as anthocyanin, flavonoids, and phenolics increased after UV-B treatment. Phenylalanine lyase enzyme activity and peroxidase activity also increased with 4.0 hr UV-B exposure even though 8.0 hr exposure decreased the activity of these enzymes. Total lipid content of the plants increased after UV-B exposure. Changes in aromatic oil composition observed due to UV-B exposure, and the changes pointed shifting of plant metabolism towards the synthesis of short chain fatty acid contain lipids and non-enzymatic antioxidants.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Genetics,Molecular Biology,Biomedical Engineering,Molecular Medicine,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference41 articles.

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3. Kumari R, Prasad M.N.V. (2013) Medicinal Plant Active Compounds Produced by UV-B Exposure Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 12, 225-254. E. Lichtfouse (ed.) Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16742-8_8.

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