In Favor of Logical Form

Author:

López-Astorga Miguel1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Talca , Chile

Abstract

Abstract This paper is intended to address the work “Against logical form”, authored by Johnson-Laird in 2010. In it, based on the theory of mental models, Johnson-Laird claims that the way people interpret sentences in natural language has nothing to do with logic. This is because that action is not related to logical forms. According to him, the mental activity is mainly linked to semantics and pragmatics. However, here, following arguments provided by López-Astorga, I try to show that the theory of mental models can be linked to syntactic structures. My main point is made by dealing with an argument given in the mentioned Johnson-Laird’s paper. In principle, that argument seems to undermine proposals such as that of López-Astorga. However, the present work proposes otherwise.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference24 articles.

1. Baratgin, J., Douven, I., Evans, J. St. B. T., Oaksford, M., Over, D., Politzer, G., & Thompson, V. (2015). The new paradigm and mental models. Trends in Cognitive Science, 19(10), 547–548.10.1016/j.tics.2015.06.013

2. Braine, M. D. S. & O’Brien, D. P. (1998). A theory of if: A lexical entry, reasoning program, and pragmatic principles. In M. D. S. Braine & D. P. O’Brien (Eds.), Mental Logic (pp. 199–244). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

3. Bringsjord, S. & Govindarajulu, N. S. (2020). Rectifying the mischaracterization of logic by mental model theorists. Cognitive Science, 44(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12898

4. Deaño, A. (1999). Introducción a la lógica formal. Madrid, Spain: Alianza Editorial.

5. Fisher, J. (2008). On the Philosophy of Logic. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

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