The Douro landscape heritage (NE Portugal): modernity and tradition in times of change

Author:

Pina Helena Mesquita1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Arts and Humanities , University of Porto , Porto , Portugal

Abstract

Abstract As a consequence of its long history of more than 250 years, the Douro Demarcated Region (NE Portugal) boasts a distinct cultural landscape typified by terraces filled with the regional variety of grapevine – it is a region where famous wines are produced, in particular Port wine. Nevertheless, especially after the 1980s, the need to cover labour shortages and increase productivity led to a gradual change in the landscape, and today the traditional terraces are mixed with new types of vineyards, such as the “vinha ao alto” (vertical vines) and “vinha em patamares” (vines on terraces). Against this backdrop, and with a view to preserving the landscape in a sustainable and multifunctional way, UNESCO awarded the region the “Evolving Living Landscape, World Heritage” award. In this article we combine extensive documentary research with productive field work in order to question the relationship between the need to preserve an exceptional, cultural landscape and the need for regional sustainability in this World Heritage site.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference32 articles.

1. Abreu, L 2012, ‘Direito da Propriedade Privada e Utilização do Solo no Alto Douro Vinhateiro’ [‘Private Property Law and Soil Use in the Upper Douro Vineyards’], Direito Rural, vol. 34, Vida Económica Editorial S.A, Porto.

2. Aguiar, F 2000, ‘Candidatura do Alto Douro vinhateiro a património mundial’ [‘Upper Douro Vineyards Application for World Heritage Status’] in Desenvolvimento e Ruralidades no Espaço Europeu [Development and Ruralities in the European Space], ed G Teixeira, APDR, Coimbra, pp. 83-90.

3. Andresen, T & Rebelo, J 2013, ‘Avaliação do Estado de Conservação do Bem Alto Douro Vinhateiro’ [‘Conservation Status Evaluation of the Upper Douro Vineyards] – Paisagem Cultural Evolutiva e Viva [Cultural, Evolving and Live Countryside], – Relatório de Avaliação [Assessment Report]– vol. 1-2, Estudos de Base [Base Studies]. Porto, CIBIO UP/UTAD.

4. Cabral, C 2011, ‘Património cultural Imaterial, Convenção da UNESCO e seus contextos’ [‘Intangible Cultural Heritage, UNESCO Convention and its contexts’], edições 70 [vol. 70], Lisboa Cantero, El lugar del paisage en la geografia moderna [The place of the landscape in the modern geography], Estudios geográficos, no. 269, pp. 367-393.

5. CCDRN 2007. Plano de Desenvolvimento Turístico do Vale do Douro [Douro Valley Tourist Development Plan], Comissão de Coordenação e Desenvolvimento Regional do Norte [Northern Regional Coordination and Development Commission], Porto.

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