Numerical taxonomic study of the genus Crotalaria L. (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) in Nigeria

Author:

Yaradua Samaila Samaila12,Alzahrani Dhafer Ahmed2,Bello Abubakar1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biology , Umaru Musa Yar’adua University , P.M.B. 2218, Katsina, Nigeria

2. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Abstract Numerical taxonomic study of the genus Crotalaria L. in Nigeria was conducted to identify and differentiate some of the species of the genus Crotalaria using numerical taxonomy based on quantitative and qualitative characters. Field work was conducted, where different species were collected and analyzed using multivariate analysis. The results showed that all the collected species are distinct at Euclidian distance of 0.41 in the cluster analysis with Cophenetic correlation (r)=0.964. The ordination analysis based on the results of the PCA, separated the specimens into 7 groups corresponding to the result of cluster analysis. The first two components of the PCA account for 81.5%. The length of petiole, width of leaflet and length of fruit contributed more to showing delimitation among the species.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference32 articles.

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2. Agyeno O. E. & Azzuwut P. A 2014a. Comparative External Morphology in the Genus Crotalaria L. in Jos, Nigeria Unising Numerical Taxonomy. Journal of Botanical Society of Nigeria, p. 12-16.

3. Agyeno O. E, Jayeola A. A, Ajala B. A. & Blessing J. M. 2014b. Exo-Morphology of Vegetative Parts Support the Combination of Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir) J. K. Morton with Plectranthus esculentus N. E. Br. Natal (Lamiaceae) with insight into infra specific variability. Advance in Agriculture & Botanics 6(1): 16-25.

4. Ansari A. A. 2008. Crotalaria L. in India. Dehra-Dunn: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 376 pp.

5. Baker E. G. 1914. The African species of Crotalaria. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 42: 241-425.10.1111/j.1095-8339.1914.tb00883.x

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