A Study of Dynamic Loads of a Flexible Sectional Screw Conveyor

Author:

Bulgakov Volodymyr1,Trokhaniak Oleksandra1,Adamchuk Valerii2,Chernovol Mykhailo3,Korenko Maroš4,Dukulis Ilmars5,Ivanovs Semjons5

Affiliation:

1. National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine , Ukraine

2. Institute of Mechanics and Automation of Agricultural Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine , Ukraine

3. Central Ukrainian National Technical University , Ukraine

4. Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Slovakia

5. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies , Latvia

Abstract

Abstract When using complex spatial patterns for transportation, the straight screw conveyors have a series of obvious disadvantages. This paper presents a design of a flexible screw sectional working body that allows increasing the functional and operational characteristics of screw conveyors used in the transportation of bulk agricultural materials. A mathematical model of the dynamic system of a flexible screw conveyor has been established, and dynamic starting torques have been calculated at the rated load of loaded screw, and when the system is braking. Analysis of the results obtained shows that, with significant damping coefficients, the start-up transition process occurs smoothly, and the load reaches its rated value without torque and speed fluctuations. It has been established that fast braking significantly increases the dynamic loads that may exceed the maximum critical torque of the electric motor (by 50–70% on average) and the rated load torque (by 2.5–3 times).

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Waste Management and Disposal,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference20 articles.

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2. BUTCHER, J. 2008. Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 544 pp. ISBN 9780470723357.

3. DEREVJANKO, D. – HOLOVACH, I. – BULGAKOV, V. – IHNATIEV Y. – NOZDROVICKÝ, L. 2020. Mathematical model of uniform cereal crops seeding using a double-disk coulter. In Acta Technologica Agriculturae, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 195–200.

4. HAIRER, E. – LUBICH, C. – WANNER, G. 2006. Geometric Numerical Integration: Structure-Preserving Algorithms for Ordinary Differential Equations. (2nd ed.), New York : Springer-Verlag, 660 pp. ISBN 9783540306634.

5. HEVKO, R. – VETROVII, A. – PIK, A. 2012. Improving the technical level of flexible screw conveyors. Monograph, Ternopol : Vektor, 202 pp. (In Ukrainian: Povyshenie technicheskogo urovnja gibkich vintivych konveijerov).

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