Performance and Emission of Diesel Engine Fuelled by Commercial Bio-Diesel Fuels in Indonesia

Author:

Kristyadi Tarsisius1,Permana Diki Ismail12,Sirodz Muhammad Pramuda Nugraha1,Saefudin Encu1,Farkas Istvan3

Affiliation:

1. Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Faculty of Industrial Engineering , Department of Mechanical Engineering , Bandung, Jawa Barat , Indonesia

2. Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science , Institute of Technology, Szent István Campus , Gödöllő , Hungary

3. Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science , Institute of Technology , Szent István Campus , Gödöllő , Hungary

Abstract

Abstract The performance and emission of a small diesel engine fuelled by commercial diesel fuel in Indonesia are present in this paper. Various commercial diesel fuels in Indonesia are produced and marketed by Pertamina. As the largest oil company in Indonesia, Pertamina has developed various diesel fuels, namely Solar, Biosolar (B30), Dexlite, and Pertadex. This study explains in more detail the performance, fuel consumption, and emission produced by the four types of fuels, and they were investigated experimentally using a single-cylinder diesel engine at various engine speeds, from 1,000 rpm to 4,500 rpm. The result shows the engine fuelled by Pertadex generates the highest power and torque, while the lowest is generated by the Biosolar fuelled engine. The maximum torque and power generated by the Pertadex fuelled engine are about 25.5 Nm and 7200 W, respectively. The engine fuelled by Pertadex has the lowest brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of 0.3037 kg·kW·h, compared to the engines fuelled by the Dexlite, Solar, and Biosolar fuels, with values around 0.3127, 0.3215, and 0.3338 kg·kW·h, respectively. At the same time, the measurement of gas emissions, including CO2, CO, NOx, and HC was conducted simultaneously.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Waste Management and Disposal,Agronomy and Crop Science

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