Gradient Inequalities for an Integral Transform of Positive Operators in Hilbert Spaces

Author:

Dragomir Silvestru Sever1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1 Mathematics, College of Engineering & Science , Victoria University , PO Box 14428, Melbourne City, MC 800 , Australia and DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, School of Computer Science & Applied Mathematics , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa

Abstract

Abstract For a continuous and positive function w (λ) , λ > 0 and µ a positive measure on (0, ∞) we consider the following integral transform 𝒟 ( w , μ ) ( T ) : = 0 w ( λ ) ( λ + T ) - 1 d μ ( λ ) , \mathcal{D}\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( T \right): = \int_0^\infty {w\left( \lambda \right){{\left( {\lambda + T} \right)}^{ - 1}}d\mu \left( \lambda \right),} where the integral is assumed to exist for T a positive operator on a complex Hilbert space H. Assume that A ≥ α > 0, δ ≥ B > 0 and 0 < m ≤ B − A ≤ M for some constants α, δ, m, M. Then 0 - m 𝒟 ( w , μ ) ( δ ) 𝒟 ( w , μ ) ( A ) - 𝒟 ( w , μ ) ( B ) - M 𝒟 ( w , μ ) ( α ) , 0 \le - m\mathcal{D}'\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( \delta \right) \le \mathcal{D}\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( A \right) - \mathcal{D}\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( B \right) \le - M\mathcal{D}'\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( \alpha \right), where D (w, µ) (t) is the derivative of D(w, µ) (t) as a function of t > 0. If f : [0, ) → ℝ is operator monotone on [0, ) with f (0) = 0, then 0 m δ 2 [ f ( δ ) - f ( δ ) δ f ( A ) A - 1 - f ( B ) B - 1 ] M α 2 [ f ( α ) - f ( α ) α ] . \matrix{ {0 \le {m \over {{\delta ^2}}}\left[ {f\left( \delta \right) - f'\left( \delta \right)\delta \le f\left( A \right){A^{ - 1}} - f{{\left( B \right)}^{B - 1}}} \right]} \cr { \le {M \over {{\alpha ^2}}}\left[ {f\left( \alpha \right) - f'\left( \alpha \right)\alpha } \right].} \cr } Some examples for operator convex functions as well as for integral transforms D (·, ·) related to the exponential and logarithmic functions are also provided.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics

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