The GCD Sequences of the Altered Lucas Sequences

Author:

Koken Fikri1

Affiliation:

1. Eregli Kemal Akman Vocational School , Necmettin Erbakan University , Konya , Turkey

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we give two sequences {L + n}n≥ 1 and {L n}n≥ 1 derived by altering the Lucas numbers with {±1, ±3}, terms of which are called as altered Lucas numbers. We give relations connected with the Fibonacci Fn and Lucas Ln numbers, and construct recurrence relations and Binet’s like formulas of the L + n and L n numbers. It is seen that the altered Lucas numbers have two distinct factors from the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. Thus, we work out the greatest common divisor (GCD) of r-consecutive altered Lucas numbers. We obtain r-consecutive GCD sequences according to the altered Lucas numbers, and show that their GCD sequences are unbounded or periodic in terms of values r.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference8 articles.

1. [1] K.-W. Chen, Greatest common divisors in shifted Fibonacci sequences, J. Integer. Seq. 14 (2011), no. 4, Article 11.4.7, 8 pp.

2. [2] U. Dudley and B. Tucker, Greatest common divisors in altered Fibonacci sequences, Fibonacci Quart. 9 (1971), no. 1, 89–91.

3. [3] L. Hajdu and M. Szikszai, On the GCD-s of k consecutive terms of Lucas sequences, J. Number Theory 132 (2012), no. 12, 3056–3069.

4. [4] S. Hernández and F. Luca, Common factors of shifted Fibonacci numbers, Period. Math. Hungar. 47 (2003), no. 1-2, 95–110.

5. [5] L. Jones, Primefree shifted Lucas sequences, Acta Arith. 170 (2015), no. 3, 287–298.

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