Landscape Fragmentation and Deforestation in Sierra Leone, West Africa, Analysed Using Satellite Images

Author:

Lemenkova Polina12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (PLUS), Faculty of Digital and Analytical Sciences , Department of Geoinformatics , Schillerstraße 30 , Salzburg , Austria , A-5020

2. Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna , Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences , Via Irnerio 42, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna , Italia , IT-40126, polina.lemenkova2@unibo.it

Abstract

Abstract Monitoring rainforests in West Africa is necessary for natural resource management. Remote sensing is valuable for mapping tropical ecosystems and evaluation of landscape heterogeneity. This study presents landscape analysis in Sierra Leone which affects wildlife habitats and biodiversity. Methods include modules “r.mapcalc”, “r.li.mps”, “r.li.edgedensity”, and “r.forestfrag” of GRASS GIS for satellite image processing by computation of mean patch size, edge density index and landscape fragmentation with six levels: exterior, patch, transitional, edge, perforated, and interior. The results demonstrate increased deforestation and landscape fragmentation in Sierra Leone over a 10-year period (2013 to 2023).

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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