Preparation and characterization of a porous material from an Algerian desert sand

Author:

Mecheri G.1,Hafsi S.1,Gherraf N.2

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Materials Technology , Larbi ben M’Hidi university , Oum El Bouaghi , 04000 , Algeria

2. Laboratory of Natural Resources and Management of Sensitive Environments , Larbi ben M’Hidi university , Oum El Bouaghi , 04000 , Algeria

Abstract

Abstract The objective of the present work is to prepare and characterize a porous material using quite particular and localized dunar sand (erg) of the desert near the El-Oued (south-east of Algeria). The porous material is prepared according to the mechanism of co-operative self-assembly. The method consists of polymerizing a silicic precursor (sodium silicate obtained by alkali fusion of sand with the sodium carbonate) around micelles of surfactant in an acid aqueous solution according to the sol-gel process. The elimination of the surfactant by calcining at high temperature leads to the final material which was characterized by XRF, XRD, MEB-EDX, FTIR and BET techniques.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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