Service Life of Concrete Pedestal without Air Entrainment

Author:

Lindman Niko1,Kallio Jukka2,Lahdensivu Jukka3

Affiliation:

1. MSc, PhD student, Tampere University , Civil Engineering

2. MSc, Senior Design Director

3. DSc, Managing consultant, Ramboll Finland Oy ,

Abstract

Abstract Service life of nine wind power unit pedestals, which concrete grades between C45 and C55, were studied with four different service life models. The exact service life could be calculated only with two of them with the initial data. The service life models that were used in calculations: • Factor method • Deterioration and service life prediction of concrete subjected to freeze-thaw cycles in Na2SO4 Solution-method Service life models that were considered only at theoretical level: • FIB Bulletin 34 – Model Code for Service Life Design, and • An equation for determining freeze-thaw fatigue damage in concrete and a model for predicting the service life. The latter two methods are more theoretical, and they require laboratory tests to obtain more information before the calculations can be properly executed. This article concludes that damage to concrete due to freeze-thaw cracking is still poorly known and a sufficiently accurate service life model has not yet been developed for its computational modeling. Therefore, there is a need to develop a service life model suitable for Finnish climate and concrete grades, which could be used for estimating the damage rate of an existing concrete structure.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference31 articles.

1. 1. Lahdensivu J: “Durability Properties and Actual Deterioration of Finnish Concrete Façades and Balconies”, PhD thesis, TUT Publ. 1028, Tampere University of Technology, 2012, 117 p.

2. 2. Pakkala TA, Köliö A, Lahdensivu J & Kiviste M: “Durability demands related to frost attack for Finnish concrete buildings in changing climate”, Building and Environment, Vol 82, No. December 2014, pp. 27-41.

3. 3. Jylhä K, Ruosteenoja K, Räisänen J, Venäläinen A, Tuomenvirta H, Ruokolainen L, Saku S & Seitola T: “The changing climate in Finland: estimates for adaptation studies” (“Suomen muuttuva ilmasto: arvioita ja sopeutumistutkimuksia”), ACCLIM-project report 2009. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Reports 4, 2009, 102 pp. (In Finnish).

4. 4. Kuosa H & Vesikari E: “Ensuring of concrete frost resistance Part 1: Basic data and service life design” (“Betonin pakkasenkestävyyden varmistaminen Osa 1: perusteet ja käyttöikäsuunnittelu”), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Research notes 2056, 2000, 141 p. (in Finnish)

5. 5. Fagerlund G: “The critical degree of saturation method of assessing the freeze/thaw resistance of concrete”, Tentative RILEM recommendation. Prepared on behalf of RILEM Committee 4 CDC. Materiaux et Constructions, Vol. 58, 1977, pp. 217–229.

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