Influence of Synthesis Gas Composition on Internal Combustion Engine Parameters

Author:

Chríbik Andrej1,Polóni Marián1,Bachratý Michal2,Šlauka Michal1,Majkút Andrej1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Institute of Transport Technology and Engineering Design , Nám. Slobody 17,812 31 Bratislava , Slovakia

2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Institute of manufacturing systems, environmental technology and quality management , Nám. Slobody 17,812 31 Bratislava , Slovakia

Abstract

Abstract The presented article deals with the possibility of using synthesis gas produced from municipal waste in a spark-ignition combustion engine intended for a micro-cogeneration unit. The subject of investigation is the effect of fuel composition on the internal parameters of the internal combustion engine analysed from the course of pressure in the cylinder. The analysis shows that, in general, increasing the proportion of hydrogen increases the pressure rise rate as well as the rate of heat release in the cylinder. The presented results will serve to understand the processes taking place in the combustion engine as well as the importance of the composition of synthesis gas produced from renewable energy sources in order to achieve the highest possible energy and economic evaluation in the cogeneration unit.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference12 articles.

1. [1] EU directives: EU 2003/54/ES, 2004/8/ES, 2009/28/ES, 2012/27/EU

2. [2] Lieskovská, Z., Lényiová, P. editors: “Spáva o stave životného prostredia Slovenskej republiky v roku 2018”, Ministerstvo životného prostredia Slovenskej republiky, Bratislava, 2019. ISBN 978-80-8213-007-5 (in Slovak)

3. [3] Ramos, A., Teixeira, C. A., Rouboa A. “Environmental Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste by Two-Stage Plasma Gasification”, Energies 12 (1), 137, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/en12010137

4. [4] Orr, D., Maxwell, D. “A Comparison of Gasification and Incineration of Hazardous Wastes – Report”, 2000. DCN 99.803931.02

5. [5] Puškár, M., Markovič, J., Král, Š. et al.: “Influence of biofuels on production of gaseous emission from diesel engine with regard to air quality”, Air Qual Atmos Health 13, pp. 763 – 772, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00834-6

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