Study Into Dynamic Behaviour of the Methylene Blue Adsorption on Activated Carbon

Author:

Pastierová Alica1ORCID,Sirotiak Maroš1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Slovak university of technology in bratislava, faculty of materials science and technology in trnava , institute of integrated safety , ulica jána bottu 2781/25, 917 24 trnava, Slovak Republic

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents a study into dynamic behaviour of the methylene blue adsorption (MB) on activated carbon. Effect of four parameters were studied: effect of the adsorbent dosage, effect of contact time, effect of pH, and effect of the initial concentration of methylene blue. The adsorption kinetic data were modelled using the pseudo-first and pseudo-second orders. Results show that, based on the experimental data, the pseudo-second order could be considered satisfactory. Thermodynamic parameters proved that adsorption of dye was spontaneous owing to increase in temperature and endothermic nature. Taguchi method was applied to determine the optimum conditions for removal of methylene blue by activated carbon. The optimum conditions were found to be pH = 7, contact time 60 min, initial concentration of MB 4 mg/L.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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