Structural and Physiological Properties of Footwear Textiles

Author:

Kaziur Patrycja1,Mikołajczyk Zbigniew1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Technologies and Textile Design, Department of Knitting Technologies and Textile Machines , Lodz , Poland

Abstract

Abstract Textile uppers in the form of fitted knitted fabrics are now gaining in importance in the production of commercial footwear. The subject of this study was twelve different textile uppers and two reference leather materials. Structural properties and parameters of physiological comfort were characterized for selected variants. In order to analyze the thermo-physiological properties of the upper parts of the footwear, air permeability, thermal insulation properties, water vapor permeability and sorption properties were measured. Among the variants of textile uppers analyzed, the most desirable functional properties were shown by knitted fabrics made on cylindrical crochet machines of large diameters. The varnished cowhide leather variant was characterized by the worst hygienic properties.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,General Environmental Science,Materials Science (miscellaneous),Business and International Management

Reference43 articles.

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