d3p - A Python Package for Differentially-Private Probabilistic Programming

Author:

Prediger Lukas1,Loppi Niki2,Kaski Samuel3,Honkela Antti4

Affiliation:

1. Aalto University , Finland

2. NVIDIA AI Technology Center , Finland

3. Aalto University , Finland & University of Manchester , UK

4. University of Helsinki , Finland

Abstract

Abstract We present d3p, a software package designed to help fielding runtime efficient widely-applicable Bayesian inference under differential privacy guarantees. d3p achieves general applicability to a wide range of probabilistic modelling problems by implementing the differentially private variational inference algorithm, allowing users to fit any parametric probabilistic model with a differentiable density function. d3p adopts the probabilistic programming paradigm as a powerful way for the user to flexibly define such models. We demonstrate the use of our software on a hierarchical logistic regression example, showing the expressiveness of the modelling approach as well as the ease of running the parameter inference. We also perform an empirical evaluation of the runtime of the private inference on a complex model and find a ~10 fold speed-up compared to an implementation using TensorFlow Privacy.

Publisher

Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium Advisory Board

Subject

General Medicine

Reference43 articles.

1. [1] Martín Abadi et al. TensorFlow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous systems, 2015. URL https://www.tensorflow.org/. Software available from tensor-flow.org.

2. [2] Martin Abadi et al. Deep learning with differential privacy. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security, pages 308–318, 2016.10.1145/2976749.2978318

3. [3] Eli Bingham et al. Pyro: Deep Universal Probabilistic Programming. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.09538, 2018.

4. [4] James Bradbury, Roy Frostig, Peter Hawkins, Matthew James Johnson, Chris Leary, Dougal Maclaurin, and Skye Wanderman-Milne. JAX: composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs. https://github.com/google/jax, 2018.

5. [5] Clément L Canonne, Gautam Kamath, and Thomas Steinke. The discrete gaussian for differential privacy. In H. Larochelle, M. Ranzato, R. Hadsell, M. F. Balcan, and H. Lin, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, volume 33, pages 15676–15688. Curran Associates, Inc., 2020.

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