The moral power of the word: Ethical literature in Antiquity

Author:

Paczkowski Przemysław1

Affiliation:

1. University of Rzeszow ( Poland )

Abstract

Abstract According to an old legend, during the Messenian Wars in Laconia in the 8th and 7th centuries BC, the Athenians sent the poet Tyrtaeus to the Spartans who were close to being defeated; he aroused in them the fighting spirit and renewed Spartan virtues. Philosophers in antiquity believed in the psychagogical power of the word, and this belief provided the foundation for ancient ethical literature, whose main purpose was to call for a spiritual transformation and to convert to philosophy. In this paper, I would like to demonstrate what tradition philosophy referred to in these efforts; what concept of man supported that belief; finally, what literary genres were used by ancient philosophers in ethics.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Health Policy,Philosophy,Education

Reference21 articles.

1. ARMSTRONG, A. H. (1953): Plotinus: A volume of selections. London: Allen and Unwin.

2. BARNES, J. (1984): The revised Oxford translation of Aristotle, vol. 2. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

3. BONS, J. A. E. (1993): ΑΜΦΙΒΟΛΙΑ: Isocrates and written composition. In: Mnemosyne, 46(2), pp. 160–171.

4. CLAY, D. (1994): The origins of the Socratic dialogues. In: P. A. Vander Waerdt (ed.): The Socratic movement. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, pp. 23–47.

5. DENNISTON, J. D. (1952): Greek prose style. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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