Association of X Chromosome Aberrations with Male Infertility

Author:

Xharra S.1,Behluli E.2,Moder A.3,Nefic H.4,Hadziselimovic R.4,Temaj G.5

Affiliation:

1. Regional Hospital – Prizren , Kosovo

2. Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina , Kosovo

3. Center for Clinical Research Altenbergerstrasse , Johannes Kepler University of Linz , Austria

4. Faculty of Science , University of Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

5. Human Genetics, College UBT, Faculty of Pharmacy , Prishtina , Kosovo

Abstract

Abstract Male infertility is caused by spermatogenetic failure, clinically noted as oligoor azoospermia. Approximately 20% of infertile patients carry a genetic defect. The most frequent genetic defect leading to azoospermia (or severe oligozoospermia) is Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY), which is numerical chromosomal abnormality and Y- structural chromosome aberration. The human X chromosome is the most stable of all human chromosomes. The X chromosome is loaded with regions of acquired, rapidly evolving genes. The X chromosome may actually play an essential role in male infertility and sperm production. Here we will describe X chromosome aberrations, which are associated with male infertility.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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