Pharmaceutical approaches for COVID-19: An update on current therapeutic opportunities

Author:

Fan Sijia1,Wang Hongling2,Wu Dean3,Liu Lu4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Intensive Care Unit , South China Hospital, Health Science Center Shenzhen University Guangdong , Shenzhen 518116, P. R. China

2. 2 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA , Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, P. R. China

3. 3 Department of Respiratory Medicine , The Third People’s Hospital of Gansu Province Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, P. R. China

4. 4 The First Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine , The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University , Shenyang Liaoning, 110032, P. R. China

Abstract

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered coronavirus, has been linked to the COVID-19 pandemic and is currently an important public health issue. Despite all the work done to date around the world, there is still no viable treatment for COVID-19. This study examined the most recent evidence on the efficacy and safety of several therapeutic options available including natural substances, synthetic drugs and vaccines in the treatment of COVID-19. Various natural compounds such as sarsapogenin, lycorine, biscoclaurine, vitamin B12, glycyrrhizic acid, riboflavin, resveratrol and kaempferol, various vaccines and drugs such as AZD1222, mRNA-1273, BNT162b2, Sputnik V, and remdesivir, lopinavir, favipiravir, darunavir, oseltamivir, and umifenovir, resp., have been discussed comprehensively. We attempted to provide exhaustive information regarding the various prospective therapeutic approaches available in order to assist researchers and physicians in treating COVID-19 patients.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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