Central retinal vein occlusion : an uncommon complication in sarcoidosis

Author:

Chabchoub Imen1,Damak Chifa1,Bouhamed Marwa2,Rekik Mouna3,Abid Cyrine1,Frikha Faten1,Kammoun Sonda2,Jemaa Yoldez Ben2,Marzouk Sameh1,Bahloul Zouhir1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Internal Medicine , Hédi Chaker Hospital, University of Sfax Faculty of Medicine Sfax , Tunisia

2. 2 Department of Pathology and Research Laboratory LR18SP10 , Habib Bourguiba University Hospital , Sfax , Tunisia

3. 3 Ophthalmology Department , Habib Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax Faculty of Medicine Sfax , Tunisia

Abstract

Abstract Sarcoidosis is a multi-system granulomatosis of unknown etiology, defined by the presence of epithelioid and gigantocellular granulomas, without caseous necrosis. Ocular sarcoidosis manifests mainly as bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis. Occlusion of the central retinal vein in sarcoidosis is a rare manifestation, which is the particularity of our observation. We report the case of a patient presenting with unilateral central retinal vein occlusion associated with granulomatous anterior uveitis on the same side. Systemic manifestations and further investigations led to the diagnosis of sarcoidosis.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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4. Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160:736–755.

5. HEILIGENHAUS A, WEFELMEYER D, WEFELMEYER E, et al. The eye as a common site for the early clinical manifestation of sarcoidosis. Ophthalmic Res 2011; 46:9–12.

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