1. Li H. The genus Paris L. (Trilliaceae). Beijing: Science Press, 1998, 7: 12–65.
2. Wang S F. Paris L. In: Flora Sichuanica. Chengdu: Sichuan Ethical Press, 1991, 255–281.
3. Wang F Z, Tang J. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Bejing, Science Press, 1980, 15: 86–96.
4. Liu J L, Meng X X, Feng J C. The seed plants in Panxi area of Sichuan Province. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2007, 589–591.
5. Liu J L. Paris polyphylla var. panxiensis (Trilliaceae), a new variety from Sichuan, China. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2009, 29(8): 1697–1700.