Hyperoxaluria: An early diagnosis will allow a timely combined renal and liver transplantations to avoid irreversible damages to all other organs

Author:

Kottos Elisa1,Adams Brigitte2,Biarent Dominique1,Beretta-Piccoli Xavier1,Ismaili Khalid2,De Bels David3,Honore Patrick M.3,Redant Sebastien13

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Queen Fabiola Children’s University Hospital (Hopital Universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola), Free University of Brussels (UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles, ULB) , Brussels , Belgium ;

2. 2 Department of Nephrology, Queen Fabiola Children’s University Hospital (Hopital Universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola), Free University of Brussels (UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles, ULB) , Brussels , Belgium ;

3. 3 Department of Intensive Care Nephrology, Brugmann University Hospital, Free University of Brussels (UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles, ULB) , Brussels , Belgium

Abstract

ABSTRACT A 4-month-old patient was admitted to the emergency room for vomiting, weight gain, food refusal and hypertension. Blood gases showed a metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap. Laboratory finding revealed severe renal failure (creatinine 8 mg/dL). Renal ultrasound showed an important hyperechogenicity of the parenchyma with loss of cortico-medullar differentiation suggesting a nephronophytosis. Genetic testing was negative. Urine oxalate levels were increased to 140 μmol/L. New genetic tests were positive for type I hyperoxaluria. The authors discuss the management of hyperoxaluria.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Internal Medicine

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