Photoluminescence and piezoelectricity investigation of La1.98Nd0.02Ti2O7, Sm1.98Ce0.02Ti2O7 and Er1.98Gd0.02Ti2O7 multifunctional materials

Author:

Öztürk Esra1,Sarilmaz Ebru1

Affiliation:

1. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University , Faculty of Engineering, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering , Karaman , Turkey

Abstract

Abstract Nd3+ doped La2Ti2O7, Ce4+ doped Sm2Ti2O7 and Gd3+ doped Er2Ti2O7 have been synthesized at different reaction temperatures using solid state reaction method, and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Excitation spectra, emission spectra and decay time curves of the samples were investigated by photoluminescence spectrophotometer (PL) and typical transitions of rare earth ions were observed. Dielectric properties, piezoelectric properties and Curie temperature of the obtained luminescent materials were measured for electrical characterization. The results showed that all materials have both photoluminescent and piezoelectric properties and show high Curie temperature.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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