Bioaccumulation of 137Cs by benthic plants and macroinvertebrates

Author:

Zalewska Tamara1,Saniewski Michał1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management Maritime Branch , ul. Waszyngtona 42, 81-342 , Gdynia , Poland

Abstract

Abstract 137Cs activity concentrations were determined in macrophytes and macrozoobenthic organisms from the southern Baltic Sea. Cesium isotope content was analysed in macroalgae species (green, red and brown algae representatives) and in some species of vascular plants. The analyzed macroinvertebrate organisms included bivalves and a crustacean. Concentration factors (CF) were calculated using the determined 137Cs concentration in the flora and fauna organisms against that in seawater, and the bioaccumulative properties were compared. The study pointed out that the most important factors in the cesium bioaccumulation process occurring in plants are related to morphology. The highest CF values were obtained in algae Polysiphonia fucoides, Ectocarpus siliculosus and Cladophora glomerata. Decidedly lower CF values were observed in the vascular plants and macrozoobenthos representatives.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Oceanography

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