Securing Decentralized Storage in Blockchain: A Hybrid Cryptographic Framework

Author:

Swati Jadhav1,Nitin Pise1

Affiliation:

1. School of Computer Engineering and Technology , Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University , Pune , India

Abstract

Abstract The evolution of decentralized storage, propelled by blockchain advancements, has revolutionized data management. This paper focuses on content security in the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), a leading decentralized storage network lacking inherent content encryption. To address this vulnerability, we propose a novel hybrid cryptographic algorithm, merging AES 128-bit encryption with Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) key generation. The algorithm includes ECC key pairs, random IV generation, and content/AES key encryption using ECC public keys. Benchmarking against standard AES 256-bit methods shows a significant 20% acceleration in encryption speed and a 16% increase in decryption efficiency, affirming practicality for enhancing IPFS content security. This research contributes to securing decentralized storage and provides a performance-driven solution. The promising results highlight the viability of the proposed approach, advancing understanding and mitigating security concerns in IPFS and similar systems.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference22 articles.

1. Routray, S., et al. Secure Storage of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) on Interplanetary File System (IPFS) Using Cloud Storage and Blockchain Ecosystem. – In: Proc. of 4th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT’21), November 2021, pp. 1-9.

2. Jayabalan, J., et al. Blockchain and IPFS Integrated Framework for Secure EHR Management. – IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. 68, 2021, No 10, pp. 2902-2910.

3. Li, J., et al. Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Model for Supply Chain Traceability. – IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., Vol. 17, 2022, No 8, pp. 5236-5245.

4. Meng, W., et al. BSDNFilter: A Trust-Based Security Mechanism for Blockchain-Based SDN. – In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. BlockchainCryptocurrency (ICBC’21), 2021.

5. Zhang, Y., et al. CPVPA: Certificateless Public Verification Scheme Using Blockchain. – IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput., Vol. 10, 2022, No 5, pp. 994-1007.

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