The Ornithological Zoning of the Azov–Black Sea Dry Steppe Enclave of Europe-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The Ornithological Zoning of the Azov–Black Sea Dry Steppe Enclave of Europe

Published:2022-03-01 Issue:1 Volume:41 Page:78-89
ISSN:1337-947X
Container-title:Ekológia (Bratislava)
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Andriushchenko Yuriy¹,Vorovka Volodymyr²

Affiliation:

1. Ornithology Laboratory of the South of I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , st. Hetmanska, 20, Melitopol, Zaporizhzhia region , Ukraine

2. Department of Ecology, General Biology and Environmental Management , Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University , st. Hetmanska, 20, Melitopol, Zaporizhzhia region, 72312 Ukraine

Abstract

Abstract The scheme of ornithological zoning of the Azov–Black Sea dry steppe enclave of Europe has been presented in the article based on domination of individual ornithological complexes, depending on the landscape structure of the territory. This enclave is a unique region due to its utmost western location and moderate continental climate. Its typical natural features and factors of their formation have been determined. The anthropogenic transformations of region have been characterized, and peculiarities of landscape changes have been caused by them. It has been found that the agro-landscapes are dominated in the Azov–Black Sea dry steppe enclave by the area. The schemes of physical–geographical zoning have been determined, which are suitable for ornithological zoning of the region; the dependence of composition of ornithological fauna on predominant landscapes has been revealed. On this basis, the scheme of ornithological zoning of the mentioned region has been proposed. The flat interfluve-steppe, stony-steppe, sandy-steppe, floodplain-river, and liman-marine ornithological areas have been singled out and have been characterized. The main differences in the ornithological regions are correlations of predominant and codominant ornithological faunistic complexes, which depend on the area landscapes and natural and anthropogenic transformation of their components; they are relief, soil, water bodies, and vegetation.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Ecology

Link

https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/eko-2022-0009

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