Why are Events, Facts, and States of Affairs Different?

Author:

Polakof Ana Clara1

Affiliation:

1. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

Abstract This article claims that events, facts and states of affairs need to be differentiated. It takes as a starting point Chisholm’s (1976) claim that only his ontology of states of affairs explains effectively thirteen sentences related to propositions and events. He does this by reducing propositions and events to states of affairs. We argue that our ontology also solves those problems. We defend a hierarchized Platonist ontology that has concrete entities (objects and events) and abstract entities (properties, facts and states of affairs). The distinctions we propose allow us to explain the pre-analytic data analyzed by Chisholm without reducing entities. We claim that our ontology provides a different way of explaining that data, and is, thus, promissory.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Philosophy

Reference25 articles.

1. Chateaubriand, Oswaldo. 2001. Logical Forms. Part 1. Truth and Description. Campinas: Coleção CLE.

2. Chateaubriand, Oswaldo. 2005. Logical Forms. Part II. Logic, Language, and Knowledge. Campinas: Coleçao CLE

3. Chisholm, Roderick. 1976. Person and Object: A Metaphysical Study. La Salle/Illinois: Open Court Publishing Company.

4. Chisholm, Roderick. 1990. Events without times: an essay in ontology. Noûs 24(3): 413–427.10.2307/2215773

5. Davidson, Donald. 1981a. Essays on Actions and Events. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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2. Design Event Extraction Model from Amharic Texts Using Deep Learning Approach;Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering;2022

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