Intestinal Microbiota of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Treated with Amitraz

Author:

Żebracka Anna1,Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska Anna2,Nowakowicz-Dębek Bożena2,Wlazło Łukasz2,Dziechciarz Piotr3,Borsuk Grzegorz1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Hazards, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy , University of Life Sciences , Lublin , Poland , Poland

2. University of Life Sciences , Lublin , Poland

3. Subdepartment of Apidologie, Institute of Biological Basis of Animal Production; Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy , University of Life Sciences , Lublin , Poland

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the study was to analyse the intestinal microbiota of honey bees (Apis mellifera) treated with amitraz. In the present study, the microbiological profile of the honey bee intestines showed minor changes in the microbiota following the application of amitraz. A comparison of the numbers of bacteria and fungi revealed a positive downward trend in the number of fungi. The number of decreased bacteria, included E. coli and especially Clostridium spp., which were not isolated from the intestines of bees treated with amitraz. The number of lactic acid bacteria before and after treatment was at a similar level of 8.3 log cfu/g of intestinal contents.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Insect Science,Plant Science

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