Pairing Problems: Causal and Christological

Author:

Wong Kevin W.1

Affiliation:

1. Moody Bible Institute

Abstract

Abstract Trenton Merricks has objected to dualist conceptions of the Incarnation in a similar way to Jaegwon Kim’s pairing problem. On the original pairing problem, so argues Kim, we lack a pairing relationship between bodies and souls such that body A is causally paired with soul A and not soul B. Merricks, on the other hand, argues that whatever relations dualists propose that do pair bodies and souls together (e.g. causal relations) are relations that God the Son has with all bodies whatsoever via his divine attributes (e.g. God the Son could cause motion in any and all bodies via his omnipotence). So if we count these relations as sufficient for embodiment, then dualism implies that God the Son is embodied in all bodies whatsoever. I shall argue that while the original pairing problem might be easily answerable, the Christological pairing problem is not and that dualists must shift some of their focus from the defense of the soul’s existence to explicating the nature of the mind-body relationship.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference74 articles.

1. Anselm (1998) On the Incarnation of the Word. In: Davies B and Evans GR (eds) Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 233–59.

2. Arcadi JM (2018) An Incarnational Model of the Eucharist. CIT. New York: Cambridge University Press.

3. Bailey AM, Rasmussen J and Horn L van (2011) No Pairing Problem. Philosophical Studies 154: 349–60.

4. Broughton J and Mattern R (1978) Reinterpreting Descartes on the Notion of the Union of Mind and Body. Journal of the History of Philosophy 16: 23–32.

5. Brown WS (1982) The Emergence of Human Distinctiveness. In Welker M (ed.) The Depth of the Human Person: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 109–24.

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