Radon in houses of Kowary – Sudety Mountains, Poland

Author:

Olszewski Jerzy1ORCID,Walczak Katarzyna1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiation Protection , Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine , Św. Teresy 8, 91-348 Łódź , Poland

Abstract

Abstract The presence of uranium makes the Kowary area characterized by an increased concentration of radon in the air and the living houses. Measurements of periodic radon concentrations in dwellings of Kowary were carried out three times in the last 20 years. It can be observed that 20 years ago level of radon concentrations in houses of Kowary were lower than today. Measurements carried out in Kowary over 20 years have shown that residents are exposed to radon concentrations, which often exceed 300 Bq m−3 – a reference level recommended by the European Union. The present geometric mean of radon concentration in houses of Kowary (260 Bq m−3) exceeds the geometric mean of radon concentration of buildings in the rest of Poland (142 Bq m−3).

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Waste Management and Disposal,Condensed Matter Physics,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Instrumentation,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Reference9 articles.

1. 1. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection. (1988). Radiation atlas of Poland. Warszawa: CLOR. (in Polish).

2. 2. Podstawczyńska, A. (2013). Meteorological factors of radon concentration in the near ground air layer in an urban and rural environment. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. (in Polish).

3. 3. International Agency for Research on Cancer. (1988). Manmade mineral fibres and radon. (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 43). Lyon, France: IARC.

4. 4. European Union. (2013). Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/ Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom. Official Journal of the European Union, OJ L13, 17.1.2014, 1–73. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:2014:013:TOC.

5. 5. Polish Atomic Law. (2019). Law of June 13, 2019 amending the Atomic Law and the Act on fire protection. Dz.U., 2019, item 1593. (in Polish).

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