Conversion of fast neutrons for neutron radiography with TPX2 detector

Author:

Šagátová Andrea1ORCID,Fülöp Marko2,Novák Andrej1ORCID,Vrban Branislav1ORCID,Lüley Jakub1ORCID,Čerba Štefan1ORCID,Benkovský Ivan3,Zaťko Bohumír4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Institute of Nuclear and Physical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology , Ilkovičova 3 St. , Bratislava , Slovak Republic

2. ABRS Ltd. , Pomlejská 106 St. , Šamorín , Slovak Republic

3. Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Pharmacy , Odbojárov 10 St. , Bratislava , Slovak Republic

4. Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrical Engineering , Dúbravská cesta 9 St. , Bratislava , Slovak Republic

Abstract

Abstract The Timepix2-based hybrid-pixel detector with a 500 μm thick silicon sensor was employed for fast-neutrons registration to be applied in neutron radiography of metallic printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE). Two energies of neutrons were experimentally tested. The detection of 3.55 MeV neutrons from the deuteron–deuteron (DD) reaction was compared to 15.7 MeV neutrons from the deuteron–tritium (DT) neutron generator. In order to distinguish the signal induced by the registered neutrons from the accelerator background, filtration of the recorded particle spectral tracks was applied. The benefit of applying hydrogen-based converter layer for 3.55 MeV neutrons was observable. On the other hand, in the case of 15.7 MeV neutrons, the direct registration by interaction with the sensor Si significantly dominates the conversion.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference24 articles.

1. International Atomic Energy Agency. (2013). Training guidelines in non-destructive testing techniques. Vienna: IAEA.

2. Chang, C. Y., Che, W. H., Saw, L. H., & Arpia, A. A. (2021). Performance analysis of a printedcircuit heat exchanger with a novel mirror-symmetric channel design. Energies, 14(14), 4252. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144252.

3. Aakre, S. (2018). Nuclear code case development of printed-circuit heat exchangers with thermal and mechanical performance testing. In 6th International Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles Symposium, Pittsburgh.

4. Liskien, H., & Paulsen, A. (1973). Neutron production cross sections and energies for the reactions T(p,n)3He, D(d,n)3He, and T(d,n)4He. Atom. Data Nucl. Data Tabl., 11(7), 569–619. DOI: 10.1016/S0092-640X(73)80081-6.

5. Advacam. (2023, November). MiniPIX TPX2. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://advacam. com/camera/minipix-tpx2/.

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