National comparison of methods for determination of radon in water

Author:

Mazur Jadwiga1,Kozak Krzysztof1,Grządziel Dominik1,Guguła Szymon1,Mroczek Mariusz1,Kozłowska Beata2,Walencik-Łata Agata2,Podgórska Zuzanna3,Wołoszczuk Katarzyna3,Przylibski Tadeusz A.4,Kowalska Agata4,Domin Elżbieta4,Wysocka Małgorzata5,Chałupnik Stanisław5ORCID,Chmielewska Izabela5,Długosz-Lisiecka Magdalena6,Szajerski Piotr6,Chau Nguyen Dinh7,Krakowska Paulina7,Pliszczyński Tomasz8,Ośko Jakub8,Dymecka Małgorzata8,Mazurek Daria9

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN , Laboratory of Radiometric Expertise , Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Krakow, Poland

2. Institute of Physics , University of Silesia in Katowice , 75. Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów , Poland

3. Central Laboratory of Radiological Protection , Konwaliowa 7, 03-194 Warszawa , Poland

4. Wrocław University of Science and Technology , Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław , Poland

5. Central Mining Institute , Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice , Poland

6. Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź , Poland

7. AGH University of Science and Technology , Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków , Poland

8. National Centre for Nuclear Research , Andrzeja Sołtana 7, 05-400 Otwock , Poland

9. The President Wojciechowski State University of Applied Sciences , Nowy Świat 4, 62-800 Kalisz , Poland

Abstract

Abstract The article describes three interlaboratory experiments concerning 222Rn determination in water samples. The first two experiments were carried out with the use of artificial radon waters prepared by the Laboratory of Radiometric Expertise (LER), Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków in 2014 and 2018. The third experiment was performed using natural environment waters collected in the vicinity of the former uranium mine in Kowary in 2016. Most of the institutions performing radon in water measurements in Poland were gathered in the Polish Radon Centre Network, and they participated in the experiments. The goal of these exercises was to evaluate different measurement techniques used routinely in Polish laboratories and the laboratories’ proficiency of radon in water measurements. In the experiment performed in 2018, the reference values of 222Rn concentration in water were calculated based on the method developed at LER. The participants’ results appeared to be worse for low radon concentration than for high radon concentrations. The conclusions drawn on that base indicated the weaknesses of the used methods and probably the sampling. The interlaboratory experiments, in term, can help to improve the participants’ skills and reliability of their results.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Waste Management and Disposal,Condensed Matter Physics,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Instrumentation,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Reference8 articles.

1. 1. World Health Organization. (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first addendum. Geneva: WHO.

2. 2. Jobbágy, V., Altzitzoglou, T., Malo, P., Tanner, V., & Hult, M. (2017). A brief overview on radon measurements in drinking water. J. Environ. Radioact. 173, 18–24.10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.09.019

3. 3. Jobbágy, V., & Hult, M. (2019). Performance evaluation report of the REM 2018 radon-in-water proficiency test. Geel: European Commission. (JRC116812).

4. 4. European Union. (2013). Council Directive 2013/51/ Euratom of 22 October 2013 laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption. Official Journal of the European Union, 7.11.2013, L 296/12. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013L0051&rid=7.

5. 5. Mazur, J., Guguła, S., Danyłec, K., Kozak, K., & Grządziel, D. (2017). Radon in water standards samples for intercomparison experiments. Radiat. Meas., 107, 80–86.10.1016/j.radmeas.2017.09.010

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