Radon exposure in kindergartens in one Bulgarian district

Author:

Angelova Antoaneta1ORCID,Chobanova Nina1ORCID,Kunovska Bistra1ORCID,Djunakova Desislava1,Ivanova Kremena1ORCID,Stojanovska Zdenka2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection , , Sofia , Bulgaria

2. Faculty of Medical Sciences , G. Delcev University of Stip , , Stip , Republic of North Macedonia

Abstract

Abstract The major part of the radiation dose that humans receive from natural radioactive sources is due to inhalation of radon and its decay products. The study focuses on radon concentration (CRn) investigation in kindergartens and nurseries in the district of Montana. The influence of building characteristics on CRn was evaluated. The measurement of the CRn was performed using passive detectors. The survey was carried out between December 2019 and May 2020 with a total number of 602 detectors. The average value of CRn in the premises of the studied kindergartens and nurseries in this district is 125 Bq·m−3, and the geometric mean (GM) value is 88 Bq·m−3. The buildings that have built ventilation and sewerage systems have lower CRn. The effective doses of the children and workers were evaluated in order to assess the radon exposure.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Waste Management and Disposal,Condensed Matter Physics,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Instrumentation,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Reference14 articles.

1. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. (2009). Effects of ionizing radiation: United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation 2006 Report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes. Vol. II. Annex E: Sources-to-effects assessment for radon in homes and workplace. New York: UN. https://www.unscear.org/docs/publications/2006/UNSCEAR_2006_Annex-E-CORR.pdf.

2. Zeeb, H., Shannoun, F., & World Health Organization. (2009). Handbook on indoor radon: A public health perspective. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/who-hand-book-on-indoor-radon-a-public-health-perspective.

3. Pervin, S., Yeasmin, S., Khandaker, M. U., & Begum, A. (2022). Radon concentrations in indoor and outdoor environments of atomic energy center Dhaka, Bangladesh and concomitant health hazards. Front. Nucl. Eng., 1, 901818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnuen.2022.901818.

4. Laughlin, J. M. (2012). Radon: Past, present, and future. Rom. J. Phys., 58, S5–S13. https://rjp.nipne.ro/2013_58_Suppl/0005_0013.pdf.

5. International Commission on Radiological Protection. (1992). Protection against radon-222 at home and work. Ann. ICRP, 23, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009414551371.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3