Affiliation:
1. 1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Ibadan , Oyo State , Nigeria
Abstract
Abstract
Youths are the highest consumers of ICT and they are currently using Social Media (SM) to stir interest, ask questions, and solve constraints in agricultural enterprises. Youths’ participation in livestock enterprises through social media is increasing because they are not capital-intensive and can be practiced in their residences. Hence, the effects of SM on youth involvement in livestock production (LP) were investigated. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 150 respondents, and a questionnaire was used for data collection and analysis using percentages, mean, standard deviation Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), and t-test at p ≤ 0.05.
Findings revealed that respondents had 1–5 years of experience (47.3 %), were efficient in computer literacy (53.3 %), and involved in LP before SM utilisation (6.7 %). Websites (X¯ = 1.83), YouTube (X¯ = 1.69) and WhatsApp (X¯ = 1.65) were the most available SM platforms. Many respondents (88.9 %) were operating on a low scale of LP, while a few (11.1 %) were on a medium scale before SM utilisation. The deployment of SM increased respondents with a medium scale of LP (from 11.1 % to 53.3 %) and decreased respondents with a low scale of LP (from 88.9 % to 30.0 %), while 10.7 % of respondents were characterised by a large scale of LP. Power supply (X¯ = 2.51) and cost of data (X¯ = 2.43) were the major challenges to the use of SM for LP. A significant relationship (r = 0.531, p = 0.025) existed between the use of SM and the level of LP. Significant differences existed between the level of LP before (0.804 ± 1.021) and after the use (1.340 ± 1.000) of SM. Hence, SM boosted youths’ involvement in agriculture, raised LP, and consequently decreased unemployment rates. Solar energy, cheap data, and favourable financial schemes for young farmers should be made available.
Reference33 articles.
1. Abuta C. M. A., Agumagu A. C., Adesope O. M. (2021): Social Media Used by Arable Crop Farmers for Communicating Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Imo State Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension 25: 73–82.
2. Adekunle Y. O. (2016): Evolving usage and access to ICTs in the Nigerian health care sector: Challenges and prospects. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. http://www.westminster.ac.uk
3. Adelanke A. (2019): 19 Business Opportunities in Agriculture Sector in Nigeria. Retrieved on 17/03/2020 from https://infoguidenigeria.com/business-opportunities-agriculture-sector-nigeria/
4. Afolayan O. T., Oyekunle R. A. (2014): Availability, accessibility and frequency of use of ICT tools by health professionals in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology 2: 1–27.
5. Agba J. U., Abang O., Ugor, O. E. (2017): Strategic Media Advocacy in Enhancing Sustainable Economic Development Through Active Youths’ Participation in Agriculture in Nigeria. International Journal of International Relations, Media and Mass Communication Studies 3: 1–18.