Diet composition of the Pharaoh Eagle Owl, Bubo ascalaphus (Strigiformes, Strigidae) in a Steppe region of Algeria

Author:

Benamor Naceur1,Guetouache Toufik2,Bounaceur Farid3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Natural and Life Sciences , Ibn Khaldoun University , Tiaret , 14000 , Algeria

2. National Center of Biological Resources Development (CNDRB) , Moudjebara Annex, Djelfa, 17058 , Algeria

3. Department of Natural and Life Sciences , Tissemsilt University , Tissemsilt , 38000 , Algeria

Abstract

Abstract The diet composition of Pharaoh Eagle Owl (Bubo ascalaphus) was investigated in a semiarid area of North-western Algeria. A total of 65 pellets regurgitated by the B. ascalaphus were analysed, 288 food items were composed primarily of mammal remains (4 rodents, 1 bat and insectivore, 93.7%), and 1 bird species (passerine, 6.3%). The most frequent prey among the mammals were rodents (83.3%), which included Mus musculus (59.7%), Meriones shawi (11.1%), Meriones libycus (11.1%) and Jaculus jaculus (1.4%). The rodents were the most important prey items in biomass (91.4%), M. shawi made up to 41.9% of the total biomass. We may conclude that the Pharaoh Eagle Owl relies, in its feeding, very broadly on small mammals, completed by other groups.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference28 articles.

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