Scavenging by young tortoises (Testudo sp.) could induce their predation by the Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo)

Author:

Milchev Boyan1

Affiliation:

1. 1 University of Forestry , Wildlife Management Department , 10 Kl. Ochridski Blvd., BG-1797 Sofia , Bulgaria

Abstract

Abstract Eating owl pellets by non-predator vertebrates is a rare and difficult-to-prove food chain relationship. In this paper, I reported the first record of a Spur-thighed Tortoise (Testudo graeca) eating a Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) pellet with remains of a right Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) wing. Scavenging of food remains around owl nests by young tortoises may possibly explain the few cases of tortoise-eating Eurasian Eagle-Owls.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference18 articles.

1. Allen, M., Ward, M., Južnič, D. & Krofel, M. 2019. Scavenging by owls: a global review and new observations from Europe and North America. – Journal of Raptor Research 53: 410–418. DOI: 10.3356/0892-1016-53.4.410

2. Bayle, P. & Prior, R. 2006. Prey species of Eagle Owl Bubo bubo in Lebanon. – Sandgrouse 28: 167–168.

3. Bertolero, A. 2015. Tortuga mediterránea – Testudo hermanni. – In: Salvador, A. & Marco, A. (eds.) Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles [Virtual encyclopedia of Spanish vertebrates]. – Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ (in Spanish)

4. Bertolero, A., Cheylan, M., Hailey, A., Livoreil, B. & Willemsen, R. 2011. Testudo hermanni (Gmelin 1789) – Hermann’s Tortoise. – In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Pritchard, P. C. H., van Dijk, P. P., Saumure, R. A., Buhlmann, K. A., Iverson, J. B. & Mittermeier, R. A. (eds.) Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group.– Chelonian Research Monographs 5, pp. 059.1–059.20. DOI: 10.3854/crm.5.059.hermanni.v1.2011, // iucn-tftsg.org/cbftt/

5. Glutz von Blotzheim. U. & Bauer, K. 1994. Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas [Handbook of the birds of Central Europe] Bd. 9. – Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden (in German)

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