Affiliation:
1. Department for Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnology Osijek , University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek , Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek , Croatia
2. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje , Skopje , Republic of Macedonia
Abstract
Abstract
Aiming to determine the variability in stress indicators due to horse age and competitive season (May, July, September) in jumping horses in parkour, research was performed on 14 studs (7 younger, and 7 older) trained and bred in the same conditions. The stress indicators (heartbeats, cortisol, glucose, and lactate concentrations in saliva) were measured or sampled before, during and at the end of the training - parkour jumping. The significance of the differences in stress indicators between the horse age classes regarding the competitive season was tested by Tukey’s test. Based on determined results it could be concluded that all stress indicators, during the entire competitive season, were higher in younger (less experienced) than in older (more experienced) horses. Furthermore, all stress indicators, with the exception of heartbeats, were highest in the peak of competitive season (July), while the lowest values of all stress indicators were determined at the end of competitive season (September). Monitoring of stress indicators, especially heartbeats, could be used for routine evaluation of horse preparedness for a particular activity.
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