The Еffect of Season and Parity on the Reproductive Performance of Sows

Author:

Dimitrov Stanimir1,Karapetkovska-Hristova Vesna2,Kochoski Ljupce2,Trajkovska Biljana2,Makarijoski Borche2,Prodanovska-Poposka Vesna2,Ntsomboh-Ntsefong Godswill3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture , Trakia University , Stara Zagora , Bulgaria

2. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences – Bitola , University „St. Kliment Ohridski” , Republic of Macedonia

3. Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD-CEREPAH) , B. P. 243 Douala , Cameroon

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of season and number of parity on the reproductive performance of sows kept on a commercial farm. To achieve this objective, 800 nrs productive parent sows and a total of 958 parities were analyzed. The results show that sow’s breeding season had a significant effect on the weaning-to-oestrus interval, the farrowing rate, the litter size and weaning piglets with positive results during autumn, winter and spring seasons. The number of parity has a significant effect on the weaning-to-oestrus interval, litter size and weaning piglets with acceptable values in sows with more farrowing. The results of this study on a pig farm with analysis which highlights the risk factors associated with reproductive performance of sows, could be used to improve sow farm practices.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Veterinary

Reference25 articles.

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2. 2. Love, R.J., Evans, G., Klupiec, C. (1993). Seasonal effects on fertility in gilts and sows. J. Reprod. Fertil. 48 (Suppl.), 191–206.

3. 3. Schwarz, T., Nowicki, J., Tuz, R. (2009). Reproductive performance of polish large white sows in intensive production - effect of parity and season. Ann. Anim. Sci. 9(3): 269-277.

4. 4. Knecht, D., Srodon, S., Duzinski, K. (2005). The impact of season, parity and breed on selected reproductive performance parameters of sows. Arch. Anim. Breed. 58, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-49-201510.5194/aab-58-49-2015

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