Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in Agri-Food Products Between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Union

Author:

Brkić Snježana1ORCID,Kastratović Radovan2ORCID,Salkica Mirela Abidović3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. PhD, Associate Professor School of Economics and Business , University of Sarajevo

2. PhD Teaching Assistant University of Belgrade , Faculty of Economics Belgrade , Republic of Serbia

3. MSc Senior Assistant Faculty for Technical Studies , University of Travnik , Travnik , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Abstract Although research of intra-industry trade (IIT) has been intensive in the last several decades, the empirical literature focusing on this phenomenon in the Western Balkans countries remains limited, especially in agricultural sector. Aiming to contribute to the existing literature, the paper analyses patterns and country-specific determinants of IIT in agri-food products between Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and the European Union (EU) during the period of their mutual trade liberalisation (2008-2018). The analysis employs Grubel-Lloyd indices and Greenaway-Hine-Milner methodology for measurement of IIT, and applies an econometric panel data model using a Poisson Pseudo-maximum likelihood approach in order to estimate effects of IIT determinants. The findings suggest that intra-industry agri-food trade of BiH with the EU is of low intensity and mainly of vertical nature, viewed totally and bilaterally. We found significant positive effects of trading countries’ sizes, common border and history on IIT, and negative effects of the geographic distance and differences in agricultural productivity.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,General Business, Management and Accounting

Reference46 articles.

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2. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS). Statistical database – Foreign trade statistics (Available on request only)

3. Ambroziak, Ł. 2012. FDI and intra-industry trade: Theory and empirical evidence from the Visegrad countries. International Journal of Economics and Business Research 4 (1/2): 180–198.10.1504/IJEBR.2012.044252

4. Balassa, B. 1966. Tariff reductions and trade in manufactures among the industrialised countries. American Economic Review 56 (3): 466-473.

5. Balassa, B. 1986. Intra-industry trade among exporters of manufactured goods. In Imperfect competition and international trade, edited by D. Greenaway and P. K. M. Tharakan, 108-128. Brighton: Wheatshef.

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